Pearl Types

The Four Pearl Families

Every pearl tells a story. Here's a quick guide to the four main pearl types we work with, so you can choose with confidence.

 Type Origin Typical Size Best For
Freshwater Lakes & rivers (often China) 3–10mm Everyday wear, first pearls, colorful styles
Akoya Saltwater (Japan) 2–9.5mm Classic bridal strands, crisp mirror-like luster
Tahitian Saltwater (French Polynesia) 8–15mm Bold statements, modern dark tones with peacock overtones; popular with men
South Sea - White/Golden Saltwater (Australia, Indonesia, Philippines) 9–16mm+ Heirloom pieces, luxurious white or golden glow

 

How I Evaluate Quality: The 5 Factors That Matter

There's no single "official" letter grade used by every seller. Instead, I focus on seven universal factors professionals use to assess pearls

  • Luster & Surface: A pearl should catch the light and your eye. I choose pieces with bright, mirror-like luster and minimal blemishes, so your jewelry looks radiant from every angle.
  • Nacre Quality: The thickness of the pearl's outer layers. Thicker nacre means deeper glow and lasting durability.
  • Shape: Round is classic; baroque (organic) shapes offer unique character. Both can be stunning.
  • Size: Measured in millimeters. It's about what feels right for you.
  • Matching: For pairs or strands, consistency in all the above factors creates harmony.

Sustainability & Ethics

We believe beautiful pearls should honor both the craft and the planet. That's why we:

  • Source from farms committed to responsible oyster/mussel cultivation
  • Prioritize pearls with thick nacre (they last longer and reduce waste)
  • Offer repair and restringing services to extend the life of your pieces
  • Choose timeless designs over trend-driven styles
  • Think your pearl should feel good to wear and good to own.

How to Choose: Quick Tips

  • For everyday studs: Try 7–8mm Freshwater or Akoya for balanced presence.
  • For a bridal strand: Akoya offers crisp, classic luster that photographs beautifully.
  • For a modern statement: Tahitian pearls in peacock or silver overtone make a confident impact.
  • For an heirloom gift: South Sea pearls in white or golden carry timeless weight and value.
  • Not sure? Check out our Gift Guide to find the pearl that fits you.

Caring for Your Pearls

Pearls are organic gems, and they thrive with gentle care:

  • Last on, first off: Apply perfume and hairspray before putting on pearls.
  • Wipe gently: After wearing, softly wipe with a dry cloth to remove oils.
  • Store separately: Keep pearls away from harder gems and metal edges to prevent scratches.
  • Restring periodically: If your pearls are strung, have them checked every 1–2 years with frequent wear.

To learn more about how to love and care for your pearls, check out our Caring for Pearls Guide.